Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients with active issues with addiction should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission may look into them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. treat adult add of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.
The medicines in this class may have side effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may raise blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take these medications. treat adult add have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. In this situation the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers or other caregivers who report improvement.
The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.
